UN exec: Better preparation has shrunk disaster deaths amid worsening climate | Seth Borenstein

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As climate change makes disasters, such as cyclones, floods and droughts more intense, more frequent and striking more places, fewer people are dying from catastrophes globally because of better warning, planning and resilience, a top United Nations official said.

WORKERS fix a pole to restore electricity following heavy winds and incessant rains after landfall of cyclone Biparjoy at Mandvi in Kutch district of Western Indian state of Gujarat, on June 16, 2023.

“Fewer people are dying of disasters and if you look at that as a proportion of total population, it’s even fewer,” Kishore said in his first interview since taking office in mid-May.“Twenty years ago there was no tsunami early warning system except for one small part of the world. Now the whole world is covered by a tsunami warning system” after the 2004 tsunami that killed about 230,000 people in Indonesia, Sri Lanka, India and Thailand, Kishore said.

In 1999, a supercyclone hit eastern India, killing almost 10,000 people. Then a nearly similar sized storm hit in 2013, but killed only a few dozen people.The same goes for flood deaths, Kishore said. It’s much like public health’s efforts to eradicate measles, success in most places, but areas that can least cope are not improving, she said.

”That is despite the climate change. And that is because we have invested in resilience, invested in early warning systems,” he said. The same goes for extreme heat, which he said used to be an issue for only certain countries, but now has gone global, pointing to nearly 60,000 heat wave deaths in Europe in 2022.

 

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