Legal mining sites in Brazil store 2.55 gigatonnes of carbon dioxide in vegetation and soil, study estimates

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As global temperatures continue to reach all-time highs and discussions intensify about ways to mitigate the adverse effects of climate change, researchers at the University of São Paulo's Luiz de Queiroz College of Agriculture (ESALQ-USP) in Brazil have reported the results of a scientific study showing that if all the country's active legal mining sites continue to operate in the coming decades, emissions will total an estimated 2.55 gigatonnes of equivalent carbon dioxide (Gt CO2eq) due to loss of vegetation (0.87 Gt CO2eq) and soil (1.68 Gt CO2eq).

, they can also support native plants, crops and forests, capturing carbon as organic matter accumulates.

caused two recent disasters in Brazil due to tailings dam collapses in Mariana and Brumadinho , Minas Gerais state, with high human, economic and environmental costs.The knowledge used to make Technosols comes from understanding the natural processes by which soil organic matter is formed, weathered and stabilized.

 

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