Shifting seas: Climate change is gradually turning the oceans green

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Over the last two decades, a noticeable transformation has occurred in the colour of our oceans. The once vivid blue expanse is gradually shifting towards a more verdant green, a transformation attributed to the impacts of human-induced climate change.

, this change in colouration carries far-reaching implications for the ocean’s well-being and the vital resources upon which we heavily rely, notably fishing and the production of oxygen.Spanning approximately 3 000 kilometres along its coastline, South Africa finds itself surrounded by three expansive oceans: the South Atlantic, the Indian and the Southern.

Germishuizen urges caution, asserting that merely two decades’ worth of data may prove insufficient in distinguishing the fingerprints of natural variability from those of climate change. Extended temporal perspectives are indispensable for comprehending the nuances of oceanic colour shifts in response to the evolving climate.

Amidst South Africa’s landscapes, a delicate tapestry of ecosystems flourishes, particularly evident within the tropical havens adorning portions of northern Kwa-Zulu Natal, where thriving coral reefs abound. The rapid greening phenomenon, however, looms as a potential threat to these vulnerable habitats, with the capacity to inflict considerable harm.

‘As our oceans get warmer, and our weather gets more extreme, coastal and fishing communities are likely to be impacted in multiple ways, compounding the existing challenges and inequalities they face.

 

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