Many African countries are eyeing nuclear power to solve electrification challenges. Experts say this is the wrong direction, pointing to solar energy as a welcome alternative for the sunny continent., only about 20% of the population has access to electricity. Yet electricity is urgently needed and central to economic development.
In addition, Rosatom has been constructing Egypt's inaugural nuclear power plant in the city of El Dabaa on the Mediterranean coast. The project, initiated in 2022, is set to comprise four Russian power plant blocks, each generating 1,200 MW of power. Along that vein, Uganda has signed an agreement with China's National Nuclear Corporation to jointly construct two reactor blocks located 120 kilometers northeast of Kampala.Neighboring Kenya has expressed its intention to begin building a nuclear power plant in the year 2027, with an estimated construction timeline of 10 years.
The country currently derives around 90% percent of its energy from renewable sources, primarily geothermal energy, hydro- and wind power. Iraki also issued a warning about the potential risks associated with reactor accidents, such as the incidents at Chernobyl in 1986 and Critics of nuclear energy point to countries such as Ghana, Nigeria, Sudan, Zambia, and Zimbabwe who have signed letters of intent with partners to explore potential uses of nuclear energy in the coming decade, but where many such projects in the past have dematerialized.
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