How Chaos Theory Relates Two Seemingly Different Areas of Physics

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A new study at TU Wien has revealed how chaos theory connects quantum theory and thermodynamics, two seemingly separate areas of physics. A single particle does not possess a temperature, it only has a certain energy or speed. It is only when many particles with random velocity distributions are pr

One of the particles acts as a “thermometer,” the whole system is simulated on the computer. Credit: TU Wien

The relationship between thermodynamics and quantum physics has been the subject of increasing interest in recent years. Researchers at In quantum physics, the individual particles cannot be considered independently of each other, as is the case with classical billiard balls. Every billiard ball has its own individual trajectory and its own individual location at every point in time. Quantum particles, on the other hand, have no individuality – they can only be described together, in a single large quantum wave function.

 

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'The laws of thermodynamics can only be derived from quantum physics when chaos is present.' CC: KITP_UCSB MathType

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