the Bay of Bengal, where nearly 1.4 billion people live, water has become perilously unpredictable. On the coast of India’scracks where ponds once formed and drying out paddy fields. In the mangrove swamps of the Sundarbans forest that straddles the border between India and Bangladesh, rising seas and cyclones are driving people inland, to congested cities like Kolkata for work.
In the Indian state of Odisha, they found that coastal communities that had relied for generations on fishing were being forced to rethink their livelihoods and look for new ways to eke out an existence. In the Indian megatropolis of Kolkata, climate refugees from coastal and island villages have crowded into teeming slums, desperate to find work as laborers.
storage shed and damaged nets strewn along the shore, R. Gudduamma sets up for the day’s fish market. Purohit was one of the first to leave. He climbs up an embankment where his home once stood, heading to his new neighborhood and the nearby liquor shop. Every evening, two swigs of local liquor made of the mohua flower help him forget what happened, he said.
“Of course, there is pain,” said Chandragiri Danama, watching another home get built alongside her friend, Bunga Kali. “We have no agricultural land. We only have the sea.” Schoolchildren with red ribbons cycle by.At the heart of one of the most threatened regions lies Kolkata, a bustling city of 15 million stretching to accommodate the region’s climate refugees. In its slums are those trying to flee the menacing waters.
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