UK trained data scientist and energy analyst at Scottish Power, Adeleye Olaniyan, speaks about the advancement of artificial intelligence in Nigeria and how data science can bring about change in sectors plagued with challenges. He spoke with The Guardian's Ifeanyi Ibeh.
For example, when I was working with a healthcare startup in Lagos, we developed a system that used data science to track and predict medication usage patterns in different regions. This allowed us to allocate resources more effectively, ensuring that rural areas received the necessary malaria and tuberculosis treatments on time. By integrating real-time data and predictive analytics, we managed to reduce stockouts by 30% and improve treatment adherence rates.
AI-driven personalized learning platforms have the potential to revolutionize education in Nigeria, particularly in addressing both the quality of education and the significant teacher shortage the country faces. In rural and underserved areas, where the teacher shortage is even more pronounced, AI-driven learning platforms can be particularly transformative. They can deliver high-quality education to students who otherwise might have limited access to knowledgeable instructors. With internet connectivity expanding, even remote regions can benefit from these advanced educational tools.
Data science enables precision agriculture, where farmers can use sensors, drones, and satellite imagery to collect real-time data on soil health, moisture levels, and crop conditions. This information allows for targeted interventions, such as precise irrigation, fertilization, and pest control, ensuring that resources are used efficiently and effectively.
Utilizing machine learning algorithms, data scientists can develop yield prediction models that help farmers estimate their potential crop yields based on factors like soil health, weather conditions, and farming practices. These models can guide farmers in making informed decisions about crop selection, resource allocation, and market planning, ensuring better financial outcomes.
AI can analyze vast amounts of data to uncover trends and patterns that might not be visible to the human eye. For SMEs in Nigeria, this means AI can help identify emerging market needs, predict consumer behavior, and tailor products or services to meet these demands. For instance, an AI-powered analytics tool can analyze social media trends and online reviews to provide real-time insights into consumer preferences.