Access: On average across 39 countries, about two-thirds of Africans live in enumeration areas served by an electric grid, ranging from just 29% in Madagascar to 100% in Tunisia and Seychelles. o Rural residents and the poorest citizens are far less likely to have access to an electric grid than their urban and well-off counterparts. o Across 30 countries surveyed consistently over the past decade, the share of EAs with an electric grid has increased by 4 percentage points.
Reliability: Fewer than half of Africans enjoy a supply of electricity that works"most" or"all" of the time. On average across 33 countries surveyed in both 2014/2015 and 2021/2023, this proportion has increased by just 4 percentage points. o Only about one in 10 households in Malawi , Sierra Leone , and Nigeria report having a reliable supply of electricity.
Electricity is an engine of economic and social development, highlighted in the call for universal energy access in United Nations Sustainable Development Goal 7 . Access to electricity facilitates progress in health care, education, technology, food security, and employment, reducing poverty and improving the quality of life .
While off-grid renewable sources of energy are growing in importance, investment is limited and inadequate to achieve SDG targets .
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