What China’s leading position in natural sciences means for global research

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China's dominance in natural sciences, particularly in the field of energy and environment research, has been on the rise. Increased funding and the return of Chinese scientists trained abroad have contributed to this growth. This article explores the implications of China's leading position in natural sciences for global research in the post-pandemic era.

When it comes to China’s dominance in E&E research, increased funding is only part of the story. Greater numbers of Chinese scientists returning from training abroad have bolstered the country. In the Nature Index, China’s percentage increase in E&E between 2015 and 2022 was the highest among its rise in the four natural-sciences subject areas covered by the database.

. Coates says such policy changes could diminish the incentives for publishing large numbers of papers, potentially slowing the stream of publications from the country., Shu and his co-authors questioned the real-world implications of the publishing reforms.

But Wagner stresses that China’s rise in scientific publishing shouldn’t cause panic in the West. For one thing, she says, China is still far behind much of the world in terms of scientific infrastructure, complex research networks and social support for innovation. “We would have to say that the United States, for example, is still vastly far ahead of China in terms of deep scientific roots and the ability to soak up new knowledge,” she says.

 

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