The European Space Agency's Euclid space telescope is set to launch atop a SpaceX Falcon 9 rocket this Saturday . Blasting off from Cape Canaveral, Florida, at 11:11 a.m. EDT , the space telescope will hunt for clues about two of the universe's greatest mysteries: dark matter and dark energy.
What is Euclid?Named after the ancient Greek mathematician who's considered the"father of geometry," Euclid is a space telescope that is 14.7 feet tall and 10.2 feet in diameter. The telescope is mounted with just two instruments: a near-infrared camera that will measure the distance and brightness of galaxies, and a visible-light camera that will study their shapes.
The second will use so-called baryon acoustic oscillations, gigantic matter shock waves created when the universe was hot and now frozen in time, as cosmic tree rings to study the universe's accelerating growth and its suspected cause: dark energy.
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