In 2022, the global energy industry released into the atmosphere some 135 million metric tons of methane – a potent greenhouse gas responsible for roughly a third of the rise in global temperatures since the Industrial Revolution.
The energy sector accounts for about 40% of all methane emissions from human activity, second to agriculture. More than 150 countries have pledged to cut global methane emissions by at least 30% from 2020 levels by the end of this decade – although major emitters including China and Russia have not. Dozens of oil companies have also voluntarily committed to reduce emissions through the Oil and Gas Methane Partnership, and the Oil and Gas Climate Initiative.
NOAA physical scientist Lori Bruhwiler said rapid cuts to methane emissions are important, but deep carbon dioxide emission reductions must accompany them if the world is to avoid global warming exceeding 1.5°C and unleashing more severe impacts.
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