Africa: COP27 Explained By Experts - What Is It and Why Should I Care?

that signed up to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change. The convention was established at the Rio Earth Summit in 1992, and has been ratified by 198 countries. They agreed to stabilise the production of greenhouse gases in order to prevent dangerous climate change.

Despite some gains, commitment to these treaties has not translated into the action necessary to shift the course of global climate change. The recent The COP27 is therefore important because that is where decisions are made about how to respond to climate change.Three international treaties have been adopted on international climate change cooperation. They led to the development of different bodies which all convene under the banner of the COP. COP is where they meet, negotiate and evaluate progress, even though COP technically only refers to the parties to the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change.

It is important to understand and engage in these processes as the impacts of climate change are increasing globally. The increase in the global average temperature is one of several climate impacts. Othersincreased likelihood of droughts or floods, and increased intensity of storms and wildfires. The first is mitigation - the reduction of greenhouse gas emissions to stabilise the climate. Examples of mitigation include replacing fossil fuels with renewable energy sources, or developing electrified public transport to replace private vehicles powered by combustion engines.

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