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It adopted a national flag, an anthem, an emblem, declared the mother tongue as the state language, focused attention on education and culture and took other purposeful steps in order to ensure a comprehensive development of the national statehood in years to come. In 1991, after the collapse of the Soviet Union, Azerbaijan began its independence and under the national leader Heydar Aliyev’s guidance, the country transformed into a strong , stable and reliable state emerging from the 90s crisis. His policies and foresight helped Azerbaijan establish itself as a key player in international relations.
During its chairmanship of the Non-Aligned Movement between 2019 and 2023, Azerbaijan came up with several important global initiatives and it was during the Presidency of Azerbaijan that it became an influential organisation. In recent years Azerbaijan has prioritised green projects all over the country, developing smart cities and villages in the liberated territories. Karabakh-Nagorno economic zones will be “net zero” carbon emissions zones by 2050, and by 2030 the share of the renewables in the installed capacity of electricity generated in Azerbaijan will reach 30%, up from 7% in 2023.