As climate change pushes temperatures up, invasive mosquitoes are embedding into European countries - bringing dengue fever with them. In 2023, there were 130 locally acquired cases of dengue reported in the EU, compared to 71 in 2022, according to an update from the European Centre for Disease Prevention and Control . The rise is even more stark when you look back further - between 2010 and 2021, there were 73 cases across the whole period.
Which is why it's also known as 'break bone fever'. While 75% of infected people have no symptoms, 1% to 5% develop potentially fatal severe dengue. For those who do develop symptoms, others include severe headaches, pain behind the eyes, nausea, vomiting and swollen glands, according to the World Health Organisation . Sufferers can also experience a high temperature and a rash. Typically, symptoms show between four and 10 days after infection.
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